Print

Perfect Classic Chocolate Eclair Recipe (Foolproof) Recipe

5 Stars 4 Stars 3 Stars 2 Stars 1 Star

4.1 from 86 reviews

This foolproof classic chocolate eclair recipe guides you through making light and airy choux pastry filled with smooth, creamy vanilla pastry cream and topped with a rich, glossy chocolate ganache glaze. Perfectly baked eclairs puff up golden and crisp, providing an irresistible delicate texture and luscious chocolate finish. Ideal for an elegant dessert or special occasion treat, this step-by-step recipe ensures consistent success for both novice and experienced bakers.

Ingredients

Choux Pastry

  • 60 g Unsalted butter (82% European style, room temperature, in chunks)
  • 60 g Water
  • 60 g Whole milk
  • ¼ teaspoon Salt
  • 1 teaspoon Granulated sugar
  • 70 g Bread flour (high protein, ~13%)
  • 110 g Egg (approx. 2 large eggs, lightly whisked, room temperature)

Pastry Cream Filling

  • 240 g Whole milk (3% fat)
  • 50 g Granulated sugar
  • 40 g Egg yolk (approx. yolk of 2 eggs)
  • 12 g Corn starch
  • 12 g All purpose flour
  • 1 teaspoon Vanilla extract
  • 28 g Unsalted butter (82% fat, room temperature)

Chocolate Ganache Glaze

  • 170 g Semi-sweet chocolate (high quality, e.g. Callebaut or Lindt)
  • 77 g Heavy cream (36% fat)
  • 15 g Unsalted butter (82% fat, room temperature)

Instructions

  1. Sift Flour: Sift bread flour and set aside for later use in choux pastry.
  2. Heat Liquids: In a saucepan, combine butter chunks, water, whole milk, salt, and granulated sugar. Heat over medium until the mixture begins to simmer, being careful not to boil.
  3. Make Dough: Remove from heat, add all the flour at once, and vigorously whisk with a rubber spatula until a smooth dough ball forms with no visible flour bits.
  4. Cook Dough: Return saucepan to medium heat and cook dough for 3-5 minutes, stirring constantly. Water will evaporate, and a thin skin will form at the bottom, ensuring proper dough consistency.
  5. Cool and Add Eggs: Transfer dough to stand mixer bowl, whisk on low speed for 1 minute to cool slightly. Gradually add lightly whisked eggs in small amounts while mixing. The dough should become glossy, pipeable, and slowly fall from the paddle in a V-shape over 2-3 minutes. Adjust egg quantity if needed.
  6. Pipe and Chill: Transfer dough to a piping bag fitted with a 0.5 inch French star nozzle. Ideally refrigerate for 1 hour before piping 14 equal-sized eclairs onto a perforated air baking mat or parchment-lined sheet, leaving space. Smooth tips with a wet finger. Dust lightly with powdered sugar to prevent cracking. Freeze at least 1 hour.
  7. Preheat Oven: Set oven to 200°C (392°F) without fan.
  8. Bake Eclairs: After freezing, place tray in oven, reduce temperature to 170°C (338°F), and bake for 40 minutes without opening the door for the first 30 minutes. Check for golden puffed shells with slightly moist interior. Cool on perforated mat to room temperature.
  9. Make Pastry Cream: Whisk sugar and egg yolks until fluffy, add cornstarch, flour, and vanilla until smooth. Heat milk to simmer, temper yolks by slowly adding hot milk while whisking. Return to saucepan, cook over medium with constant stirring until thickened (about 1 minute after boiling). Strain if needed. Stir in softened butter until smooth. Cool completely, covering with plastic wrap to prevent skin.
  10. Prepare Ganache Glaze: Semi-melt chocolate in microwave. Heat cream until just simmering. Pour cream over chocolate; stir until smooth. Mix in butter. Let cool to ~30°C (86°F) to achieve smooth but not runny consistency.
  11. Fill Eclairs: Create three small holes in bottom or insert piping nozzle into side of each eclair. Pipe in pastry cream until fully filled.
  12. Glaze Eclairs: Dip eclair tops into cooled chocolate glaze for even coating. Tap gently to remove excess glaze and clean edges if needed.
  13. Set Glaze and Serve: Chill for 2-3 minutes to set glaze to a glossy firm finish. Best served immediately for optimal crispness. Store leftover filled eclairs refrigerated for up to one day.

Notes

  • Use European style butter (82% fat) for optimal texture in pastry and fillings.
  • Egg quantity may vary depending on flour moisture and evaporation; adjust to achieve glossy pipeable dough.
  • Piping dough at a 45° angle and smoothing tips helps create even shapes and prevents cracking.
  • Freezing piped dough before baking improves puff and structure in eclairs.
  • Do not open oven door in first 30 minutes of baking to avoid deflating the pastry.
  • Cool pastry cream completely and cover surface with plastic wrap to avoid skin formation.
  • The glaze should be cooled but still pourable at about 30°C for smooth coating.
  • Enjoy eclairs fresh; crispiness diminishes after filling and over time.
  • Leftovers can be refrigerated unglazed or glazed, but pastry softens after a day.