If you love bright, tangy desserts with a classic Southern twist, you are going to adore this Lemon Chess Pie Recipe. It’s a perfect balance between sweet and zesty, featuring a silky custard filling enriched with fresh lemon juice and zest that wakes up your taste buds. Whether you’re serving it for a casual family dinner or a special celebration, this pie offers a luscious texture that melts in your mouth and a golden crust that holds it all together beautifully. The simplicity of the ingredients makes it accessible, but the flavor is anything but ordinary.

Ingredients You’ll Need

A single slice of pie with three layers sits on a white plate with a thin black rim, placed on a white marbled surface. The bottom layer is a golden, crumbly crust, the middle layer is thick, creamy, and pale yellow, and the top layer is a darker, golden-brown slightly textured surface with a sprinkle of cinnamon or spice. A small green mint leaf is placed on top of the slice. Next to the slice on the plate are two thin lemon slices. A silver fork rests on the plate near the pie. A second slice of pie is partly visible on another white plate with a black rim in the background. Photo taken with an iphone --ar 4:5 --v 7

This Lemon Chess Pie Recipe calls for straightforward ingredients that each play a vital role in creating that unique texture and refreshing flavor. From the rich eggs providing structure to the bright lemon elements waking up the custard, it’s a wonderful example of simple pantry staples coming together to make magic happen.

  • 2 cups sugar: Sweetens the pie while balancing lemon’s tartness perfectly.
  • ½ cup butter (softened): Adds richness and helps create a smooth custard texture.
  • 5 eggs: The backbone of the filling, they set the pie and provide that silky mouthfeel.
  • 1 cup milk: Adds creaminess and lightness to the filling, keeping it luscious.
  • 1 tablespoon all-purpose flour: Stabilizes the filling for a perfect slice.
  • 1 tablespoon cornmeal: Gives a subtle texture and a hint of heartiness.
  • ⅛ teaspoon salt: Enhances all the flavors and balances the sweetness.
  • 2 tablespoons lemon zest: Infuses intense lemon aroma and flavor into every bite.
  • ¼ cup lemon juice (freshly squeezed): The star ingredient that brightens the entire pie.
  • 2 9″ pie shells: Store-bought or homemade, they hold the luscious filling and crisp up nicely.

How to Make Lemon Chess Pie Recipe

Lemon Chess Pie Recipe - Recipe Image

Step 1: Prepare the Pie Shells

Begin by preheating your oven to 350°F (175°C). If you are using frozen pie shells, allow them to sit at room temperature for about 15 minutes so they soften just enough to roll gently if needed. For homemade or refrigerated dough, roll it out carefully and fit it into your pie plates, then crimp the edges for a charming finish. Placing both pies on a large baking sheet will make it easier to transfer them into the oven later, especially since the filling is quite thin and delicate at this stage.

Step 2: Make the Filling

In a mixing bowl, combine the sugar and softened butter using the whisk attachment of your mixer, mixing for about one minute until they become well incorporated and creamy. Add the eggs one by one, continuing to beat until the mixture becomes light and fluffy. Next, gently mix in the milk, flour, cornmeal, salt, lemon zest, and freshly squeezed lemon juice for another minute. The mixture will be quite thin, but that’s exactly the texture that results in the pie’s smooth custard finish.

Step 3: Fill and Bake the Pies

Pour the filling evenly into each prepared pie shell, making sure not to overfill. Place the baking sheet with your pies in the preheated oven and bake for about 35 to 40 minutes. You’ll know they’re ready when the top turns a lovely golden color and the centers no longer jiggle when you gently shake the pan. This slow baking allows the custard to set to the perfect luscious consistency.

Step 4: Cool and Set

Once baked, move the pies to a wire rack to cool completely at room temperature. The center will still be soft and gooey, and that’s exactly what gives this Lemon Chess Pie Recipe its signature silken texture. Don’t worry if your slices wobble a bit; it means you’re about to enjoy a truly decadent treat.

How to Serve Lemon Chess Pie Recipe

Garnishes

A simple dusting of powdered sugar elevates the presentation beautifully, while a few thin lemon slices or a sprig of fresh mint adds a pop of color and enhances the citrusy vibe. For an extra special touch, a dollop of freshly whipped cream or a light drizzle of honey can complement the tartness perfectly and add a creamy contrast that guests will adore.

Side Dishes

This pie shines on its own, but if you want to round out your dessert experience, serve it alongside fresh berries or a scoop of vanilla bean ice cream. The creamy coldness of the ice cream contrasts wonderfully with the warm, tangy custard, while fresh berries add a juicy crunch that plays beautifully off the pie’s smooth filling.

Creative Ways to Present

Consider serving your Lemon Chess Pie Recipe in mini tart pans for individual portions that feel special and festive. You can also cut it into rustic squares and serve on a charcuterie board with nuts and slices of cheese for a delightful fusion of sweet and savory. Another fun idea is to layer dollops of lemon curd on top for an ultra-lemony presentation that will wow your guests.

Make Ahead and Storage

Storing Leftovers

Once your pie is completely cooled, cover it tightly with plastic wrap and store it in the refrigerator. Lemon Chess Pie Recipe leftovers will stay fresh and delicious for up to 3 days, giving you plenty of time to savor each slice. The flavors actually deepen when chilled overnight.

Freezing

If you want to save some pie for later, freezing is a great option. Wrap your cooled pie tightly in plastic wrap and then in aluminum foil to prevent freezer burn. It will keep well for up to 2 months. When you’re ready, thaw it in the refrigerator overnight for the best results.

Reheating

For a warm slice, gently reheat your Lemon Chess Pie Recipe in a low oven at 300°F for about 10 to 15 minutes. This method preserves the soft texture without drying out the custard. Avoid microwaving, which can toughen the filling or cause it to separate.

FAQs

What is chess pie?

Chess pie is a classic Southern dessert made with a simple custard filling of eggs, sugar, and butter, often with a hint of vinegar or citrus. Its signature silky texture and sweet, tangy flavor make it a beloved comfort food.

Can I use bottled lemon juice instead of fresh?

While fresh lemon juice yields the best bright and natural flavor for this Lemon Chess Pie Recipe, bottled lemon juice can be used in a pinch. Just try to pick a high-quality, natural bottled lemon juice for the freshest taste.

Why is cornmeal used in the filling?

Cornmeal adds a subtle texture and helps thicken the filling slightly, contributing to that perfect custardy yet slightly grainy consistency that defines a great chess pie.

Can I make this pie gluten-free?

Yes! Simply swap the all-purpose flour for a gluten-free flour blend and make sure your pie crust is gluten-free as well. The rest of the ingredients are naturally gluten-free.

What is the best way to get a flaky pie crust?

Using cold butter and working quickly when making the crust helps keep it flaky. Avoid overworking the dough, chill it well before baking, and consider brushing the crust with an egg wash for a golden finish.

Final Thoughts

This Lemon Chess Pie Recipe is one of those joyful desserts that feels both nostalgic and fresh at the same time. Its simple ingredient list and straightforward preparation make it approachable, but the taste is sophisticated and bright enough to impress any crowd. If you’ve never tried a chess pie before or are looking for a new way to celebrate lemon season, this recipe is a must-make. I can’t wait for you to bake it and experience that wonderful balance of creamy, tangy, and sweet for yourself!

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Lemon Chess Pie Recipe

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4.2 from 28 reviews

This classic Lemon Chess Pie features a silky, gooey lemon custard filling set in a flaky pie crust. With a perfect balance of sweet and tart flavors, the pie is quick to make and bakes to a golden top. Ideal for lemon lovers looking for a traditional Southern dessert that pairs beautifully with tea or lemonade.

  • Author: Julia
  • Prep Time: 10 minutes
  • Cook Time: 40 minutes
  • Total Time: 50 minutes
  • Yield: 16 servings (2 pies, 8 slices each)
  • Category: Dessert
  • Method: Baking
  • Cuisine: Southern American

Ingredients

Pie Shells

  • 2 9″ pie shells (store bought, or homemade pie crust)

Filling

  • 2 cups sugar
  • ½ cup butter, softened
  • 5 eggs
  • 1 cup milk
  • 1 tablespoon all-purpose flour
  • 1 tablespoon cornmeal
  • ⅛ teaspoon salt
  • 2 tablespoons lemon zest
  • ¼ cup freshly squeezed lemon juice

Instructions

  1. Prepare Oven and Pie Shells: Preheat your oven to 350°F (175°C). If using frozen store bought pie shells, let them sit at room temperature for about 15 minutes to soften slightly. For refrigerated or homemade dough, roll it out and fit it into your pie plates, crimping the edges. Place both prepared pie shells on a large baking sheet for easy transfer to the oven.
  2. Make the Filling: In the bowl of a mixer fitted with the whisk attachment, combine sugar and softened butter, mixing for about one minute until well blended. Add eggs and beat until the mixture becomes light and fluffy. Blend in milk, flour, cornmeal, salt, lemon zest, and lemon juice, continuing to mix for another minute until smooth. The filling will be quite thin.
  3. Fill the Pie Shells: Pour half of the lemon filling evenly into each prepared pie shell, then place the baking sheet with the pies on the middle rack of your preheated oven.
  4. Bake: Bake the pies for 35 to 40 minutes, or until the tops are a warm golden color and the centers no longer jiggle when gently shaken.
  5. Cool and Serve: Transfer the pies to a wire rack and allow them to cool to room temperature. The center should remain slightly gooey, giving the lemon chess pie its signature silken texture. Slice and serve once cooled.

Notes

  • Using a baking sheet under the pie shells makes handling easier as the filling is thin and delicate.
  • Do not overbake; the pie should still have a slight jiggle in the middle before cooling for the perfect gooey texture.
  • Freshly squeezed lemon juice and zest are recommended for the brightest flavor.
  • Store leftovers covered in the refrigerator and consume within 3 days for best taste.
  • You can serve this pie chilled or at room temperature according to preference.

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